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Ophthalmology
Pathologies of the eyelidsEyelid pathologies are just one of the many groups of pathologies that veterinary ophthalmology deals with.
Distichia and ectopic eyelashesDystichias and ectopic eyelashes are congenital abnormalities of eyelash growth in which hair follicles form in atypical locations on the eyelids. These conditions can be inherited, and clinical manifestations usually appear before the age of 1.5 years.
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Treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU)
Stomach twistingStomach upset in dogs: what should owners know?
How do you know if an animal is in a coma?Coma is a deep state of unconsciousness in which the animal does not respond to external stimuli, even strong ones. This is an emergency situation that requires urgent veterinary care
My animal has been poisoned - should I gastric lavage it?Many owners believe that after a suspected poisoning, it is necessary to wash out the animal's stomach. But this is a dangerous manipulation that should not be performed at home
What to do in case of heat stroke in a dog or cat?Heat stroke is an acute condition of overheating of the body that can lead to irreversible organ damage and even death
What is shock in animals and what are the signs?Shock is a critical condition when the animal's body does not receive enough oxygen due to impaired circulation. This is an emergency situation that requires immediate intervention
What to take with you to the ICU?Packing in a hurry is always stressful. Here is a list of essentials that will help you not to get confused if your animal is admitted to the intensive care unit
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Orthopedics
Bone fracturesCommon causes of injuries with broken bones are auto trauma, active play with other animals, fights, gunshot wounds, in cats it is catotrauma (falling into heights)
Diseases of the lumbosacral spine in dogsCauda equina syndrome is a group of pathologies that affect the nerves in the lumbosacral spine, causing pain, movement disorders, and neurological disorders. It is most common in large breeds of dogs
Medial patellar dislocation in dogsMedial patella dislocation (MPD) is a common orthopedic condition in which the kneecap is displaced to the inside of the joint. It is most common in small breeds, but can affect large dogs as well
Osteectomy of the femoral head and neck in dogsFemoral head and neck osteotomy (FHN) is a surgical intervention to eliminate pain and improve hip joint mobility in dogs. It is most commonly used in cases of severe pathologies when conservative treatment fails
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Oncology
HemangiopericytomaHemangiopericytoma is a soft tissue tumor that arises from pericytes, the cells that surround capillaries and small blood vessels. It is considered a type of peripheral nerve tumor or mesenchymal neoplasm.
HemangiosarcomaHemangiosarcoma is a malignant tumor of the vascular endothelium with a high degree of invasion and metastasis. It is especially common in dogs and less common in cats.
InsulinomaAn insulinoma is a tumor of the pancreas that secretes excessive amounts of insulin, which leads to hypoglycemia
LymphomaLymphoma is a malignant tumor originating from the lymphatic tissue. It can occur in the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, gastrointestinal tract, skin, central nervous system, and other organs
Lymphoma of the skinCutaneous lymphoma is a rare but clinically significant form of malignant lymphoproliferative disease in small animals. It can be primary (arising in the skin) or secondary (metastasis from systemic lymphoma).
Tumors of the mammary glandsMammary gland tumors in cats and dogs are among the most common tumors in small pets, especially in uncastrated females. They can be either benign or malignant. An important component of successful treatment is early detection and proper management of the patient
MastocytomaMastocytoma is a tumor that arises from mast cells, which are part of the immune system. It is one of the most common skin tumors in dogs and is less common in cats. Prognosis and treatment strongly depend on the type, location, and degree of malignancy of the tumor.
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Dentistry
Periodontal disease in dogs and catsPeriodontal disease is a non-communicable disease associated with impaired blood supply and bone atrophy, and is usually not accompanied by inflammation.
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Diseases of the genitourinary system in animals
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Dermatology
Lupoid onychodystrophy in dogsLupoid onychodystrophy (LO) is a rare autoimmune disease that affects the nails of dogs. It causes nail bed degeneration, pain and discomfort. LO is most common in middle-aged dogs, regardless of breed