Vaccination is a reliable way to protect your pet from dangerous and often fatal diseases. Timely vaccinations not only keep your pet healthy, but also prevent the spread of infections to other animals.
In this article, we will tell you
- when to vaccinate puppies, kittens, and adult animals,
- what diseases vaccinations protect against
- why vaccination is important even for pets that do not go outdoors.
🐶 Vaccination of dogs
What diseases can be prevented?
The main diseases against which dogs are vaccinated are:
- canine distemper,
- parvovirus enteritis,
- hepatitis,
- leptospirosis,
- rabies,
- Additionally: parainfluenza (for dogs that frequently come into contact with other animals - exhibitions, pet hotels).
When to get vaccinated?
- Puppies: the first vaccination is usually at 6-8 weeks of age, followed by booster vaccinations every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age and a vaccination at 12 months.
- Adult dogs: revaccination once a year or according to the veterinarian's schedule.
🐱 Vaccination of cats
What does the vaccine protect against?
- panleukopenia (feline distemper),
- herpesvirus infection (viral rhinotracheitis),
- calicivirus,
- rabies.
Additional (recommended by risk):
- Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that causes conjunctivitis and respiratory symptoms, especially in kittens and cats in groups.
- Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a serious viral infection that suppresses the immune system. It is recommended for cats that have outdoor access or contact with other cats.
Before vaccinating against leukemia, a test for the virus is mandatory - if the cat is already infected, the vaccine will not help.
When to vaccinate?
- Kittens: first vaccination at 8-9 weeks of age - booster vaccinations every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age and vaccination at 12 months.
- Adult cats: revaccination every year or according to the veterinarian's regimen.
🏠 Why do you need to vaccinate even "pets"?
Many people believe that if an animal does not go outside, it is not at risk. This is a misconception:
- Viruses and bacteria can get into the house on shoes, clothes, and from other animals.
- In the event of unforeseen situations (escape, overexposure, visit to the clinic), the risks increase.
Important before vaccination
- Deworming: carried out 7-10 days before vaccination.
- Animal health: only clinically healthy animals are vaccinated.
- Consultation with a veterinarian: the individual schedule depends on age, lifestyle, and region.