Why are animals afraid of loud noises?
- Natural instinct. In nature, sharp sounds are associated with danger.
- Keen hearing. Dogs and cats perceive a much wider and louder range of sounds than humans.
- Negative experience. If an animal has been frightened before (for example, during fireworks), the fear can become ingrained.
- Lack of habituation. If an animal has not been exposed to sounds at a young age, it will react more strongly as an adult.
How does fear manifest itself?
- In dogs: trembling, tucking the tail, seeking shelter, attempts to escape, whining, drooling, refusal to eat.
- In cats: sudden escape, hiding, dilated pupils, aggression in response to attempts at contact, refusal to leave their shelter.
- in severe cases — injuries from attempts to escape, behavioral disorders.
How to help an animal?
- Create a safe place. Give the animal shelter: a house, a carrier, a room.
- Do not punish or laugh. Fear is not “maliciousness” but a stress reaction.
- Be there, but don't force your attention on them. Let them feel your support, but don't force them to calm down in your arms if they don't want to.
- Background noise. Turn on calm music or the TV to drown out loud noises.
- Desensitization training. Gradually accustom your pet to sounds — from quiet recordings to louder ones, combining this with treats.
- Pheromones, special products. For dogs and cats, there are diffusers with pheromones that help reduce anxiety.
- Medication. In severe cases, a veterinarian may prescribe sedatives or tranquilizers. It is dangerous to give them on your own.
What should you not do?
- Do not leave your pet alone during loud noises (fireworks, thunderstorms, air raid sirens).
- Do not force your pet to “get used” to the noise.
- Do not try to “overcome fear” by shouting or punishing.
Conclusion
Fear of loud noises in dogs and cats is a common problem that can significantly affect their quality of life. Your job as an owner is to help your pet feel safe and gradually teach them to cope with stress.
If the fear is too strong or interferes with daily life, consult a veterinarian or animal behavior specialist. Proper help can change the situation for the better.