Femoral head and neck osteotomy (FHN) is a surgical intervention to eliminate pain and improve hip joint mobility in dogs. It is most often used in cases of severe pathologies when conservative treatment fails.


Indications for surgery.

Hip replacement is recommended in the following cases:

  • - Hip dysplasia - severe forms that cause severe pain.
  • - Fracture of the head or neck - impossibility of natural recovery.
  • - Dislocation of the hip joint - chronic or irreducible cases.
  • - Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that limits mobility.
  • - Legg-Calve-Perthes disease - necrosis of the femoral head, more common in small breeds.
  • - Joint infections - destruction of structures due to bacterial lesions.


Procedure and diagnostics.

Before the operation, the veterinarian conducts:

  • - Examination - assessment of pain and joint mobility.
  • - X-ray - confirmation of pathology.
  • - CT or MRI - a detailed assessment of the condition of the joint and surrounding tissues.
  • - Tests - to exclude infections and assess general health.


Rehabilitation and care.

Important stages of postoperative recovery:

  • - Restriction of activity - 4-6 weeks for the formation of a "false joint".
  • - Painkillers - NSAIDs for pain control.
  • - Physiotherapy - massage, hydrotherapy and passive movements.
  • - Weight management - optimal weight contributes to faster recovery.
  • - Veterinary examinations - to monitor healing and adjust therapy.

 

Possible complications.

  • - Infection of the postoperative wound.
  • - Muscle atrophy due to insufficient physiotherapy.
  • - Chronic pain in rare cases.

 

Prognosis and prevention

Most dogs return to active life in 3-6 months.

Owners can reduce the risk of hip pathologies by:

  • - Controlling weight and avoiding injuries.
  • - Regular veterinary examinations.
  • - Genetic screening in predisposed breeds.

Recommendations for owners

  • - Monitor the dog's condition - if it limps or avoids movement, consult an orthopedist.
  • - Follow the rehabilitation plan - physiotherapy helps to fully recover.
  • - Provide comfort - a soft bed, non-slip surfaces, ramps for walking.

OHS is an effective way to make your pet's life easier by returning them to pain-free movement!