What is gastric distention?
Gastric distention is an acute life-threatening condition. It is accompanied by a rapid accumulation of gas in the stomach and its twisting, which leads to a disruption of the blood supply to the organs and can cause damage to them.
Why is it dangerous?
Without immediate surgical intervention, gastric torsion leads to a rapid deterioration of the dog's condition, the development of shock, and even death. Despite treatment, the mortality rate among dogs with this diagnosis ranges from 30%.
Which breeds are at risk?
Gastric torsion is most common in large and giant breeds with a deep chest, such as
- Great Danes
- Dobermans
- Weimaraner
- Setters
- Retrievers
- Even medium-sized dogs can also suffer from this pathology, although much less often.
What are the symptoms of gastric distention?
Symptoms develop suddenly and include:
- Attempts to vomit without result
- Abdominal enlargement
- Pain and discomfort
- Refusal to eat
- Rapid breathing, weakness, anxiety
What should I do if I suspect a stomach bug?
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact a veterinary clinic immediately. The sooner treatment is started, the better the chances of survival.
How is stomach churning treated?
Treatment includes:
- Stabilization of the condition - intravenous fluids and pain relief.
- Gastric decompression - removal of gases from the stomach.
- Surgery - unwinding the stomach and fixing it in the correct position (gastropexy).
- Intensive postoperative care - control of possible complications, such as pain, blood clotting disorders, renal damage, arrhythmias, and systemic inflammation.
How to prevent stomach upset?
- Feed your dog small meals several times a day instead of one large meal.
- Avoid active physical activity immediately after a meal.
- Do not allow excessively fast eating - special bowls can be used.
- Consider preventive gastropexy for dogs at risk.
Conclusions.
Gastric distention is a dangerous condition that requires immediate treatment. Owners of dogs, especially large breeds, should be aware of its symptoms and risks. Proper care, nutrition, and timely veterinary care can save your pet's life.